The historical context of agroforestry systems

AIM OF THE MODULE

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A test of the module n. 4 - Historical context of agroforestry systems

1. How long can agroforestry be traced back?

Agroforestry is a new practice, appeared in the last two decades

Agroforestry is a millennial old practice, it has always been an integral part of the agricultural landscape.

Agroforestry is rooted in the medieval land use practices

2. Which are not the historical types of agroforestry in Europe?

a. pré-verger, boguards, pomeradas, streuobst, olives, pannage, pollarding

b. wood pastures hunting forests, hedgerows and shelterbelts

c. short rotation coppices, fruit tree systems, hanging gardens

3. Can you still find these traditional systems in Europe today ?

a. Yes, they are still found in Europe and have significant natural and cultural value

b. No, by now these land use systems have disappeared.

c. Yes, but they are now devalued and can no longer fulfill any important role

4. Which are not among the reasons for the decline of the traditional agroforestry practices?

a. Intensification of agriculture, mechanization, aerial chemical protection

b. Unregulated land ownership, legal and illegal logging, short-term thinking, forgotten benefits

c. The spread of organic farming and the increase in demand for locally produced food

5. What is the role of agroforestry in modern agriculture and forestry?

a. decrease area-based carbon sequestration and the resilience of the system

b. increase productivity through the most intensive mechanization and use of chemicals

c. improve soil structure and nutrient cycle, increase biodiversity, protect ecosystems and support climate adaptation

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